Bonuses
are compensation for employees for work performed; they are paid in addition to
salary or wages. Bonuses are considered compensation if (per the IRS) they
"arise out of an employment relationship or are associated with the
performance of services." Bonuses are considered taxable to employees, but
are considered an expense of doing business and are, in most cases, a tax
benefit to the employer.
A bonus payment is usually
made to employees
in addition to their base salary as part of their wages or Salary. While the base
salary usually is a fixed amount per month, bonus payments more often than not
vary depending on known criteria, such as the annual turnover, or the net
number of additional customers acquired, or the current value of the stock of a
public company. Thus bonus payments can act as incentives for managers attracting their
attention and their personal interest towards what is seen as gainful for their
companies' economic success.
An Incentive is something
that motivates an individual to perform an action. Four kinds of incentives are
available for employers to use at work. Those are as follows:
1) Compensation incentives may
include items such as raises,
bonuses, profit sharing, signing bonus,
and stock options.
2) Recognition incentives include
actions such as thanking employees, praising employees, presenting employees
with a certificate of achievement, or announcing an accomplishment at a company
meeting.
3) Rewards incentives include
items such as gifts, monetary rewards, service award
presents, and items such as gift certificates. An additional example is employee
referral awards that some companies use to encourage employees to
refer job candidates.
4)Appreciation incentives include
such happenings as company parties and celebrations, company paid family
activity events, ice cream socials, birthday celebrations, sporting events,
paid group lunches, and sponsored sports teams.
Advantages of supplying
bonuses:
1) Incentive and motivation
2) Appreciation
Disadvantages of supplying
bonuses:
1) Costly for the company.
2) Jealousy among employees.
Advantages of providing
incentives:
1) Increase productivity.
2) Retention of employees.
3) Encourage teamwork.
Disadvantages of providing
incentives:
1) Employee Resentment.
2) Union Opposition.
3) More supervision required.
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